What Is a Patent Bet in Ireland

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A Patent is a full-cover bet on 3 selections consisting of 7 bets: 3 singles, 3 doubles, and 1 treble. At least 1 selection must win to get a return. With all 3 winning, you collect on all 7 lines.

Patent Bet Structure

Three selections A, B, C. The 7 bets are: Single A, Single B, Single C, Double AB, Double AC, Double BC, Treble ABC. At €1 per line, a Patent costs €7. At €0.50 per line, it costs €3.50.

Bet TypeSelectionsNumber of Bets
SinglesA, B, C (individually)3
DoublesAB, AC, BC3
TrebleABC1
Total bets—7
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Patent vs Trixie vs Lucky 15

BetSelectionsTotal LinesIncludes Singles?Min Winners to Return
Trixie34No2
Patent37Yes1
Yankee411No2
Lucky 15415Yes1

Patent Worked Example

Three horse racing selections at odds of 3/1, 2/1, and 5/1. €1 Patent (€7 total). If all three win: Singles return €4 + €3 + €6 = €13. Doubles: (3/1 × 2/1) = 8/1 = €9; (3/1 × 5/1) = 20/1 = €21; (2/1 × 5/1) = 15/1 = €16. Treble: 3/1 × 2/1 × 5/1 = 95/1 = €96. Total return: approximately €155 on a €7 stake.

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Is a Patent better than a Trixie?

Patent costs more (7 lines vs 4) but returns something if only one selection wins. Trixie needs at least two winners. If your confidence in all three is high, Trixie is cheaper; if you want safety with one winner, Patent is better.